منابع مشابه
Neural Sub-Symbolic Reasoning
The sub-symbolical representation often corresponds to a pattern that mirrors the way the biological sense organs describe the world. Sparse binary vectors can describe sub-symbolic representation, which can be efficiently stored in associative memories. According to the production system theory, we can define a geometrically based problemsolving model as a production system operating on sub-sy...
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Introspection is a fundamental component of how we as humans reason, learn, and adapt. However, many existing computer reasoning systems exclude the possibility of introspection because their design does not allow a representation of their own reasoning procedures as data. Using a model of reasoning based on observable effect it is possible to test the abilitly of any given data structure to re...
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Becky, who is ten years old, lives with her parents and an older brother Sam in a suburban town in America’s Midwest. Becky’s father works in a law firm specializing in small business enterprises. Depending on the firm’s profits, his annual income varies somewhat, but it is rarely below $145000. Becky’s parents met in college. For a few years her mother worked in publishing, but when Sam was bo...
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In this paper we have proposed the use of multi-level knowledge representation techniques for Geographic Information Systems. We believe that adopting different levels of representations can significantly improve the functionality and efficiency of a system. Although we have presented symbolic arrays as a medium for organising spatial knowledge, this is by no means the only way for structuring ...
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We introduce a domain-independent framework for heterogeneous natural deduction that combines diagrammatic and sentential reasoning. The framework is presented in the form of a family of denotational proof languages (DPLs). Diagrams are represented as possibly partial descriptions of finite system states. This allows us to deal with incomplete information, which we formalize by admitting sets a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Bulletin
سال: 1906
ISSN: 1939-1455,0033-2909
DOI: 10.1037/h0063815